Daisy

Daisy
Peter Orchard
Tue, 01/31/2023 - 19:38













Species Photograph














Introduction



In the world of flowers, few evoke the sense of innocence, purity, and simplicity quite like the Bellis Perennis, better known as the daisy. This unassuming yet captivating bloom has captured hearts for centuries with its delicate beauty and rich symbolism. From its appearance in folklore to its medicinal uses, the daisy remains a beloved flower that continues to inspire and enchant admirers around the globe. It is one of the first flowers we can name when, as youngsters, we are taught to make daisy chains! Love them or hate them if you have a lawn you almost certainly have the daisy growing there. Surely everyone has daisies on their lawn apart from one of my neighbours whose lawn is like astro-turf. Cutting the grass gets rid of them for an hour or two but it is not long before those familiar white and yellow flowers reappear.  Its name is derived from the Old English words "day's eye" reflecting its habit of closing at night and reopening in the morning with the rising sun.



Description



The common daisy, Bellis perennis, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, but has been introduced to other parts of the world. Common daisies are typically 10-20 cm tall, with a basal rosette of leaves and a single flower head on a long stem. The flower head is composed of a yellow disc surrounded by white ray florets.



Similes



There are many daisy-like flowers with a golden centre surrounded by an array of white petals but most are bigger flowers than the ‘lawn’ daisy and unlikely to be confused 



Habitat



The common daisy flowers from March to October on short grazed (or mown) turf everywhere and they are so familiar we take them for granted but looked at close up they are attractive flowers.



Locally



The daisy will be found anywhere there is short turf or lawn in the town but is less common on the hills either side of Sidmouth. It flowers all year but it is most abundant and visible in May.



Significance



Throughout history, the daisy has held various meanings across cultures. In Victorian times, it symbolised innocence and purity, often used in bouquets to convey messages of love and loyalty. Its association with childhood games like "He loves me, he loves me not" (or "She loves me, she loves me not" of course) further solidified its place in romantic folklore. Beyond its romantic connotations, the daisy also carries meanings of resilience and new beginnings. Its ability to thrive in a variety of environments, even in seemingly adverse conditions, has led to interpretations of hope and rejuvenation.


Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the daisy possesses medicinal properties that have been recognized for centuries. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, its leaves were brewed into teas or applied topically to alleviate ailments such as indigestion and inflammation. In culinary pursuits, the petals of the daisy are occasionally incorporated into salads or used as decorative elements in desserts, adding a subtle touch of flavour and a burst of visual appeal.



Benefits



The daisy's role as a pollen and nectar source for bees and butterflies underscores its ecological importance in supporting local ecosystems and maintaining a healthy environment.



Summary



In a world characterised by constant change, the timeless allure of the Bellis perennis, the daisy, persists. Its enduring beauty, rich symbolism, and contributions to culture, medicine, and the environment make it a flower of remarkable significance. As we continue to appreciate and cherish this humble yet extraordinary bloom, may its presence remind us of life's simple joys and the enduring power of nature's creations.











Species Specific
Bellis perennis









Species Reference
Blamey 394.06










Species Catalogue




* Daisies - Compositae













Species Habitat




* B2: Neutral Grassland

* B3: Calcareous Grassland

* B4: Improved grassland

* A3: Parkland and scattered trees


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