Groundsel

Groundsel
Peter Orchard
Sun, 01/08/2023 - 14:12








* 1 view











Species Photograph
















Introduction



Groundsel, Senecio vulgaris, flowers all year round and has many country names, one of which is the old man of spring! Groundsel is actually a common name for a number of different plants, but the most common one is Senecio vulgaris. It is a member of the daisy family and is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa where it is a common weed that can be found in a variety of habitats. It is described as being both tenacious and noxious although not considered invasive. It is poisonous and can cause liver damage if consumed in any great quantity but who would want to eat a plant like this anyway? 



Description



Groundsel presents as a diminutive herbaceous plant, typically growing between 10 to 40 centimetres tall. Its slender stems bear clusters of small, yellow flowers, surrounded by lobed leaves that are alternately arranged along the stem.  Once they go to seed the flowers certainly look like miniature dandelion clocks.



Similes



Whilst there are many daisy-like flowers, groundsel is unique in appearance and unlikely to be mistaken for something else.



Habitat



Groundsel thrives in a variety of habitats, from disturbed urban areas to agricultural fields, and even as a pioneer species on bare or eroded soil.



Locally



Groundsel is a common  ‘weed’ around the parks, gardens and paths of Sidmouth. It is probably most visible in April and May.



Significance



Throughout history, groundsel has found applications in traditional medicine, albeit cautiously due to its toxic compounds. Infusions and extracts were historically used to treat various ailments, though its toxicity limited its medicinal use. Groundsel also carried symbolic significance in folklore. Often associated with death and misfortune due to its toxic nature, it was also believed to possess protective qualities, used in rituals to ward off evil spirits.



Benefits



Groundsel often establishes itself in disturbed or neglected areas, aiding in soil stabilisation and initiating ecological succession. Its adaptability allows it to thrive in environments where other plants struggle. While not a primary food source for wildlife due to its toxic properties, groundsel provides shelter for insects and serves as a host plant for certain butterfly species.



Summary



Groundsel, with its unpretentious beauty and ecological resilience, stands as a testament to nature's adaptability and the intricate relationships within ecosystems. From its historical significance in traditional medicine to its role as a pioneer plant, this unassuming wildflower continues to captivate and offer insights into the delicate balance of the natural world.











Species Specific
Senecio vulgaris









Species Reference
Blamey 418.10










Species Catalogue





* Daisies - Compositae














Species Habitat





* J1: Cultivated and disturbed land


http://dlvr.it/T0gBGJ

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