Hazel

Hazel
Peter Orchard
Sun, 01/08/2023 - 14:14














Species Photograph
















Introduction



One of the first signs that spring is getting nearer can be seen when the familiar hazel catkin or lamb's tail opens up having been present but tightly closed for most of the winter. The origin of the country name lamb’s tail is pretty obvious given the appearance of the hazel catkin and, of course, they emerge about the same time as lambs are being born. The catkin is the male flower of the hazel, its role is to produce pollen which is wind dispersed. The catkin does not produce the well known hazel nut however, that develops from the totally separate female flower.



Description



Hazel, Corylus avellana, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 15 metres tall. It has smooth, grey bark and oval-shaped leaves with pointed tips. The flowers are produced in catkins, and appear in early spring. The fruit of the hazel is a nut that is edible. 



Similes



The hazel is not the only tree to produce catkins, others do too, most noticeably the alder and other members of the birch family such as the silver birch. The hazel catkin tends to be longer than the catkins of other species and is more yellow in colour.



Habitat



Hazel trees are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens.



Locally



Whilst present in woodland and hedgerows throughout the Sidmouth area they are probably most visible through the Byes and around Margatret’s Meadow, Gilchrist Field and the riverside woodland there.



Significance



In the vast tapestry of nature's offerings, few trees possess the mystical allure and historical significance of the hazel tree (Corylus). Revered for both its practical uses and rich folklore, the hazel tree stands as a symbol of wisdom, protection, and abundance, weaving its roots deep into the cultural fabric of various civilizations. It is a tree of myth and legend; ancient Celtic folklore often intertwined hazel trees with wisdom and poetic inspiration. According to legend, hazel nuts falling into a sacred pool granted omniscience to the salmon that consumed them, thereby bestowing wisdom upon any who consumed the salmon. Druids held hazel in high esteem, viewing it as a source of knowledge and divination. The hazel wand was believed to possess magical properties, aiding in the enhancement of intuition and insight. The hazel tree's role extended beyond the mystical realm; it was valued for its practicality too. 



Benefits



The hazel tree's bounty lies in its clusters of nuts, enclosed in a protective husk. These nutritious nuts are not only a delectable treat for humans and wildlife but also a versatile ingredient in culinary creations worldwide. Hazel nuts served as a vital food source for ancient societies, and the flexible branches were used in weaving baskets, furniture, and even wattle fencing.

 



Summary



The hazel tree stands as a living testament to the intertwining of nature's beauty, cultural heritage, and practical utility. Its significance resonates through time, reminding us of the invaluable connection between humanity and the natural world. As we continue to marvel at its mystique and harness its gifts, let us also commit to safeguarding the hazel tree for generations to come, ensuring that its wisdom and wonder endure through the ages.











Species Specific
Corylus avellana









Species Reference
Blamey 054.10










Species Catalogue





* Broadleaf Trees














Species Habitat





* A1.1: Broad-leaved Woodland

* A4: Hedgerow scrub


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